What is Autism?

Autism is a very serious brain condition. It is a spectrum disorder meaning its affect varies person to person from being mild to severe. A person's communication, social skills and behavior are affected. Effective communication can sometimes or often be challenging. Some autistics are non-verbal. Mild autism is called Asperger's Syndrome.

Autistic children can have a number of traits including but not limited to, no speech or lack of appropriate speech when they are at an age they are supposed to be talking, hand flapping and not making eye contact with others when socially appropriate. Early diagnosis is critical because the child may have a more positive outcome if special education and treatment is administered as soon as possible. Concerned parents should always consult a medical professional for advice.

As adults, a number of people on the autism spectrum cannot take care of themselves as other people might and can't live on their own without assistance. Others may have careers, marry and get a college education.

There is no cure for autism right now; the cause or causes are presently being researched as opinions differ. One of several potential causes is related to the mercury in vaccines given to children. Another is related to allergies. The cause isn't because of bad parenting, as doctors often told parents years ago.

Reference

Shore, Stephen M., and Linda G. Rastelli. Understanding Autism for Dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2006.